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Patsy Cline went on to sing with one local outfit after another, including groups led by Sammy Moss, Bill Peer, and Don Owens before finding her way onto Jimmy Dean's Town and Country Time TV show, which was beamed to Virginia and West Virginia from Washington, D.C. In 1957, she reached a national TV audience with Arthur Godfrey's Talent Scouts, where she sang her first big hit, "Walkin' After Midnight." "I knew this girl was going to move forward. You could tell it at an early age," Jim says. Jim always stayed close to Patsy and they sometimes performed together, particularly in the late 1950's before she moved to Nashville. Occasionally, the two would sing duets, with Patsy's forthright, bluesy voice entwining with McCoy's deep country sound. Unfortunately, no recordings of these performances are known to have survived, though Jim says he has searched for them. After Patsy died in a plane crash on March 5, 1963, Jim McCoy and Sammy Moss were two of her pall bearers. A year later, Jim did the first of many radio shows remembering Patsy, a tradition he continues with a special tribute at The Troubadour in early March each year. |
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In 1961, Jim's first record was released on Nashville Records, a subsidiary of Starday-King, a major country label. The record, called "That's What Makes The World Go Around," was produced by Tommy Hill, a country music pro who had written several hits. It made a small splash. During his trips to Nashville, Jim visited Patsy Cline and her husband Charlie Dick, and he became closer to Ernest Tubb. He was invited to Tubb's home and hung out with him and some of the other Music City personalities of the time, including Ray Price, Willie Nelson, and songwriter Harlan Howard. A couple of years later, Jim looked like he was about to break into the top ranks himself. His new one, "Which A Way, What A Way, Any Way," was a pick hit by Billboard, Record World, and Cash Box, which predicted, "A catchy new song, watch it go." The record, a humorous Larry Kingston-penned song about a missing wife, sounds fresh even today. "But it didn't go," Jim says sadly. "You know the business. It's very rough to make it." About the same time, the master tapes for his first LP were lost when the record-pressing company went bankrupt. Jim is not one to dwell on his disappointments, however, saying only, "There's been heartaches from this business." Wisely, McCoy kept joltin' around and didn't put all of his eggs in the Nashville basket. He continued to perform locally and made frequent appearances across the Eastern Panhandle. Some of these performances included Jack Waugh's place in Berkeley Springs; the Old Orchard Inn (now Rainbow Road) in Rippon; Moose, Eagles, and VFW halls in Martinsburg; and even the famous Berkeley Castle in Berkeley Springs. Meanwhile, he stayed on the air at WHPL and promoted concerts featuring some of the newer country music acts. He also started a music publishing firm, publishing his own songs and tunes by other writers. About this time, he teamed up with Jean Alford, a Virginia singer-songwriter, and launched Alear Records. The third Alear release, "It's a Big Old Heartache" by Teenie Chenault of Richmond, looked like it would be the big payoff for their efforts. As the song gathered airplay, record distributors began calling, and they rushed to ship out more copies. Unfortunately, they were never paid for most of those records, Jim says. McCoy and Alford recorded some of their product in Nashville, such as Al Hogan's version of "He Didn't Become Famous For His Song," a telling title if ever there was one. The records often featured tunes written by McCoy or Alford and were usually pressed by Rite Records or Queen City in Cincinnati. By the late 1960's, the McCoy-Alford partnership became strained, and Jim started his own Winchester Records, complete with a label picturing a big apple to symbolize the Virginia city. A string of regional performers trooped through his studio at 314 Lanny Drive. Aside from recordings by Jim McCoy and Jean Alford themselves, the Alear and Winchester catalogues included material by country singers Mel McQuain and Frank Darlington, both of Martinsburg; gospel music performer Kenny Johnson of Hedgesville; and the fairly well-known Carroll County Ramblers from nearby Maryland. The majority of the singers they recorded were country artists, but there were also releases by The Lone Star - a folk-rock singer from Romney whose real name was John Mark Hott - and by The Smacks - a Winchester rock group. Most of the records were 45 rpm, but there were also a few album releases. The records were often well-received and won attention in their home areas. McCoy generally produced and engineered the recordings himself, and even when a singer was less than inspiring, the sound quality of Winchester's output was surprisingly good. He mixed the sound while listening to small speakers, rather than big studio ones, so that he could hear what people would hear at home. Jim always sought what he calls a "bitey sound" for the guitar, a lively sound that could be heard on his own records. Jim says that he tried to keep a copy of everything he released, but just couldn't seem to hold on to them. Sometimes, a group would even walk out the door with the master recording. |
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For a time, Jim ran another label, as well - Master Records, which specialized in gospel music, some of it from black groups associated with Virginia churches. "I loved the black gospel," Jim says. "I'll tell you what, if you didn't have a little feeling when they got through, there was something wrong with you." In fact, Jim's lengthening radio career eventually included a stint with WEFG, a Winchester gospel station that he managed for a while. He took a Bible course, did a late-night talk show called Heavenly Hot Line, and put together his own gospel group, The Golden Strings. "After I left WEFG, I went back into country music," he says. "What do you call that? Backsliding?" |
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Jim continued on the air as a DJ and ran his recording company into the 1980's. With the help of his wife and daughters, he also operated several family businesses through the years, including a record store, a music shop, and an early convenience store. In the mid-1980's, he and Bertha returned to the McCoy homeplace on Highland Ridge and built The Troubadour. While he intended to semi retire, Jim still finds himself working around the business daily. In addition to the club's country music decor and special events, there are regular Friday night steak feeds, and live bands on Saturday nights. Just as Jim McCoy gave young Patsy Cline a chance on his radio show in 1946, he's still sympathetic to young talent. Not long after The Troubadour opened, singer Justin Tubb showed up on Father's Day 1985 to see the place that was named for his dad, and he took the stage for a few songs. "That was the greatest thing that has happened here," Jim says. Jim continues to be good buddies with Charlie Dick, Patsy Cline's husband. Each September, Charlie returns to Winchester and drives up to The Troubadour to attend the Labor Day celebration that Jim puts on in memory of Patsy Cline, Ernest Tubb, and Johnny Triplett who played steel guitar in the Melody Playboys for many years. As part of the event, Jim introduces new members to his West Virginia Country Music Hall of Fame. The Hall of Fame, begun by Jim in 1992, is located in one room of The Troubadour. It consists mainly of attractive plaques mounted on the walls to honor the inductees along with a few photos and memorabilia. So far, the Hall of Fame includes Patsy Cline, U.S. Senator Robert Byrd, Little Jimmie Dickens, Penny DeHaven (another Berkeley Springs native), Bluefield singer Mel Street, and Larry Murphy a local country and rockabilly artist who died about 20 years ago. Jim plans to expand the Hall of Fame and hopes someday to build a museum dedicated to West Virginia country music artists, if he can find the funding. |
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| Jim
still listens to country music, but comments, "Today, there are no
unique voices. They all sound the same. There's no Roy Acuff, no Johnny
Cash, no Hank Williams, no Merle Haggard."
Jim keeps busy sorting through his memorabilia and trying to organize the master tapes of the music he has produced in his life. He talks of putting together a CD of some of the best cuts from Winchester Records and of finishing an Ernest Tubb tribute album that he started some years ago. "I'm still joltin'," Jim says. And you can bet he is. |
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| This article originally appeared in Goldenseal magazine in Spring 2002 and is used with permission. For more information about Goldenseal or to purchase this issue go to wvculture.org/goldenseal | ||||||||||
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